Korean Wooden Yangban Mask Aristocratic Satire and Exorcism in Talchum

This wooden mask is a traditional Korean Hahoe mask, often used in the talchum, a Korean mask dance performed to mock the aristocracy and entertain through satire. The smiling expression of this “Yangban” (aristocrat) mask also indicated by the burnt on stamp at the rear of the mask, represents the social hierarchy of Korean culture in a humorous way. These masks are usually carved from alder wood.

They do have cultural significance as part of rituals and performances, especially for exorcisms and storytelling. Exorcisms! Yes! Many traditional Korean masks, like the Hahoe masks, were historically used in exorcism rituals. These masks were worn during ceremonies called Byeolsin-gut, which were performed to ward off evil spirits and ensure prosperity for villages. The performers would use the masks to personify spirits, bringing humour, fear, and cultural meaning to the rituals.

The mask is in good condition but does have a indentation on the lower part of its left cheek.